The Lutheran
Theological Seminary
at Gettysburg,
Pennsylvania, is
America's oldest
Lutheran Seminary.
The institution was
founded in 1826 by
Samuel Simon
Schmucker, a leading
Pennsylvania
abolitionist, and is
affiliated with the
Evangelical Lutheran
Church in
America. The seminary
gives its name to
the geographical
feature, Seminary
Ridge, which was the
site of fierce
fighting on the
first day of the
battle, July 1,
1863. The building,
as well as adjacent
homes of the
professors, was used
for weeks after the
battle as a
temporary field
hospital before its
last patients were
moved to the Camp
Letterman military
hospital. The
building now houses
the Adams County
Historical Society
while they build a
new structure north
of Gettysburg. Since
the Civil War, the
Seminary has
substantially
increased in size,
and over a dozen
buildings were
erected after the
war. Scattered
throughout the
grounds of the
Seminary are markers
related to the
battles, as well as
several artillery
pieces that
approximate the
location of several
batteries.